In a historic decision, France’s lower house of parliament has approved a bill that would allow adults suffering from incurable illnesses to end their lives through medically prescribed lethal medication. The move marks a major shift in the nation’s approach to end-of-life care and reflects evolving public sentiment on the right to die with dignity.
The bill passed with 305 votes in favor and 199 against, and will now head to the Senate for further deliberation. Though the legislative process may take months, the National Assembly ultimately holds the final say. President Emmanuel Macron praised the vote as an “important step” toward ensuring compassionate choices for those facing terminal suffering.
Under the proposed law, eligible patients must be over 18, be French citizens or residents, and suffer from an advanced, incurable condition causing unbearable pain. A team of medical professionals must validate the request, and patients must confirm their choice after a reflection period. If approved, the prescription for the lethal medication may be administered at home or in a healthcare facility.
This legislation arrives alongside a parallel palliative care bill focused on improving pain management and patient dignity. It also responds to growing public support across France for legal end-of-life options, as indicated by recent polls and a 2023 national report.
While opposition from religious groups remains strong, civil rights advocates like the Association for the Right to Die with Dignity argue that the measure aligns France with progressive policies already in place across several European nations.